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Deesa
Deesa is a city and a municipality in the Banaskantha district in the state of Gujarat, India.
==History==
Deesa is situated on the banks of the river Banas. Deesa was an estate and ''thana'' ruled by the Mandori ( Jalori ) Dynasty. Now original Deesa known as ''Juna'' Deesa. New Deesa was also recognized as Camp Deesa, as it was under the rule of "Jalori Nawab" Diwan of Palanpur. In 1813, disturbances arose in the Deesa area. Tribal communities like the Bhils and other Rajputs started harassing the local people. From 1829 to 1901, Deesa was a British military Cantonment with a resident Catholic chaplain and a chapel. The British cantonment named Deesa Field Brigade was built in the middle of Rajasthan and Palanpur to maintain and protect the regions between Abu and Kutch from dacoits. It also provided security to the eastern part that accommodated the Bhilad localities that are now known as New Deesa.
Troops stationed at Deesa were to monitor and control the activities of ''Sardars'' (leaders) of dacoits between the Abu and Kutchch regions. The agency was given the special duty of protecting the forest and the residents from the harassment of other tribal communities such as the Khosa, Bhil and Daferas. They also provided security to the north Gujarat residents from these tribal conflicts. With the intention of keeping the local people safe, the British cantonment was formed and the British army established many army barracks in this region.Some Rajputs were migrated to deesa from jalor district,but they have changed there surname as no one gave jobs to rajputs as they were higher caste from native tribes.Those Rajputs have changed their surname only due to their survival and renamed their caste.Rajputs here were migrated from Jalor area belonging from raniwara,ramsen and nearby villages of jaswantpura now famously known as sundhamata area.These Rajput Tribes includes Solanki, Galsar , Parmar , Vaghela , Chauhans , and some rural tribes etc.Further from these Rajputs some were migrated to Karachi and Sindh areas now in Pakistan,nearly around 1925 AD.After Indo-Pak partition some of these tribes came back to India and some remain there,reason behind this was business established by them was not so easy to windup and came to India.Remaining Rajputs in Sindh interior and in Karachi have once again changed their surnames,they have taken their forefather name as surnames which includes Rathore,Chauhan,Raja.For Example Raja surname in Rajput is Origin from Galsar as Mr Raja was forefather of some Galsars.Raja (galsar) once again migrated from Pakistan to India around 1978 AD.They are now residing in Ahmedabad Gujarat.
Deesa has a non-functioning airport.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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